You can also add shell scripts or use chef cookbooks, puppet modules, or Ansible playbooks to the Vagrantfile to automate the VM configuration process. You can download readily available community boxes from Vagrantcloud. This box format can be shared with anyone who uses Vagrant. The vagrant box is a prebaked Virtual machine image (Ubuntu, Centos, etc). Vagrant Box = Virtual Machine Image (Something similar to the ISO image you use with the virtual box to create VMs from scratch)
In the sample Vagrantfile, you can see a parameter named “ config.vm.box“. A similar workflow like how Docker Works Vagrant Boxes
If someone has Vagrant installed on their system, you can share the Vagrantfile with them and they can build a similar VM you have created. Here is an example Vagrantfile, # -*- mode: ruby -*-Ĭonfig.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10" To put it simply, you define everything you need in a VM in the Vagrantfile, and Vagrant will take care of configuring those in the VM.
Using Vagrant, you can easily create virtual development environments from exiting VM images and have all the VM configs in a configuration file called Vagrantfile. It abstracts away all the complex activities involved in managing a VM through the VM solutions and can automate most of the tasks. It is a wrapper utility that works on top of Virtual machine solutions like Virtualbox, HyperV, VMware, and also Docker. Vagrant is an open-source utility created by guys in Hashicorp.
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